A State Like No Other
Western Australia is truly a state like no other. Whilst there are some similarities across the Australian states, there are a number of key differences which make Western Australia unique and sets it apart.- Economic Resilience – The Western Australian economy continues to be resilient and outperform other Australian States across a range of metrics.
- Strong Housing Market – House prices in Western Australia have risen strongly in recent years, however, high household incomes mean the home-to-income ratio is lower than the other states.
- Energy Security – The State’s domestic gas policy requires that an equivalent of 15% of exports are available to Western Australian customers with an aim to secure the energy needs.
- Export Powerhouse – Being one of the most productive and diversified mineral and petroleum regions in the world, Western Australia accounts for around a half of Australia’s goods exports.
- Battery Minerals – The value of Western Australia’s battery minerals sales has been rising sharply, supported by a rapid expansion of the electric vehicle industry.
Economic Resilience
Western Australia's economy has shown continued resilience.
Economic GrowthWestern Australian real state final demand growth has been the strongest of the states since 2019.
Business InvestmentWestern Australia continues to see high rates of business investment.
EmploymentWestern Australian employment growth has been the strongest of the Australian states over the past five years.
Strong Housing Market
The Western Australian housing market has seen a strong recovery since 2020.
House PricesPerth home prices have risen sharply over the past four years, however, the median price remains below the capital city average.
Home LoansThe size of the average Perth new home loan remains well below that of the major east coast capital cities, suggesting Western Australian households are less exposed to higher mortgage rates than residents of other states.
Housing AffordabilityWestern Australia has the highest average wages of all states, increasing the affordability of housing compared to the other states. The median Perth house price is roughly six times annual average full-time earnings in Western Australia, compared to over 10 in Sydney.
Energy Security
Western Australia has one of the most unique energy systems in the world. Our grids are isolated from the rest of the country, presenting both challenges and opportunities as we work to decarbonise our electricity supply. The State Government is delivering the Energy Transformation Strategy, the plan for taking charge of our energy future to provide clean, reliable, and affordable electricity for all Western Australians. Our State is rich with the natural resources that underpin a renewable energy transition, with great potential to capture the benefits of solar and wind energy, abundant natural gas and a wealth of battery metals.
SWIS Electricity GenerationThe South West Interconnected System (SWIS) serves most of the State’s population. A decade ago, 90% of electricity through the SWIS was supplied by burning coal and gas. Today, wind and solar generation account for around a third of annual electricity supply, peaking at about 84%, at times.
Moving Beyond Coal-Fired PowerThe Western Australian Government's commitment to cease all State owned coal-fired power generation by 2030 will see significant growth in renewable generation by 2030 – the State Government, currently responsible for approximately 50% of utility-scale SWIS generation, has already committed over $5 billion to commence this.
Electricity CostsHousehold and small business power prices are set by the Western Australian Government, and apply uniformly across the State. The State Government also determines the maximum retail tariffs most gas retailers may charge these customers. Household electricity prices have remained stable in WA, where there are greater controls on input costs than in other Australian jurisdictions.
WA Energy
With significant landmass, solar and wind capabilities, mineral resources and LNG exports, Western Australia has a secure and sustainable energy sector.
Find out more about WA EnergyVideo source: Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation
Export Powerhouse
Western Australia is one of the most productive and diversified mineral and petroleum regions in the world. It is the major driver of Australian external trade, accounting for around a half of the country’s goods exports. Exports contribute over half to the State’s gross state product.
Share of Merchandise ExportsWestern Australia produced 48% of Australia’s total merchandise exports in 2023–24.
A Strong Export EconomyWestern Australian maintains a strong trade surplus.
Lithium ProductionWestern Australia is a significant producer and exporter of lithium.
WA Mining
With vast reserves of natural resources, Western Australia produces more than 50 mineral and petroleum products.
Find out more about WA MiningVideo source: Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation
Trade Profiles
The Western Australian Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation publishes profiles on WA's economy, major industries and international trade.
WA Trade Profile – May 2024View profile
Image - Fremantle Port. Courtesy Fremantle Ports.
WA Iron Ore Profile – August 2024View Profile
WA Battery and Critical Minerals Profile – August 2024View ProfileImage - Tianqi Lithium Kwinana. Courtesy of Tianqi Lithium Energy Australia.
Other Links
For an overview of the latest key information on the performance of the State's resources industry, click the links below:
State Sustainability Initiatives
Supporting continuous improvement in environmental, social and governance outcomes.